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A lightweight library for building web components ⚡️

Elena builds lightweight web components with progressive enhancement, lazy hydration, and SSR support.

A lightweight library for building web components ⚡️

Ariel Salminen introduces Elena, an open-source library for building web components that work with plain HTML and CSS first, then hydrate with JavaScript.

Elena tries to address the usual pain points of web components: layout shifts, flashing, accessibility problems, and SSR challenges. And it weighs just ~2.6 KB.

Main features:

  • 🧩 Progressive enhancement out of the box: HTML/CSS first, then JS
  • ⚡️ A minimal runtime (~2.6 KB)
  • 💤 Lazy hydration (you can control when a component “comes alive”)
  • 🖥 SSR-friendly: works properly with server-side rendering
  • 🎯 A focus on accessibility (a11y)
  • 🧱 Plain Web Components without framework wrappers

Web components are becoming increasingly attractive: the barrier to entry is falling, and old problems are gradually being solved.

Have you tried building applications entirely with web components? How did it feel after React/Vue: fine, or painful?

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